> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.brussle.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Append observed outcomes or labelled examples

> Outcomes are append-only. They are joined when calibration, the report
or a recommendation reads them, never when posted, so an evaluation
or an outcome that arrives late still counts. An outcome that
joins nothing is kept, and the calibration report counts it in
`unmatched_outcomes`. Outcomes feed the calibration report, the
`calibrated` answer fields and threshold recommendations; see
[calibration](/concepts/calibration). An outcome whose value does not
match the judgment's type is `invalid_request`; one for a judgment the
namespace does not have is `not_found`.

- **Labelled examples** are outcomes with the default horizon of `0s`:
  write the documents, post their labels, and each label is joined to
  the document's evaluation of the revision current at `observed_at`.
  This measures accuracy before going live.
- **Real-world results** use a horizon, such as "churned within 30
  days" with `horizon: "30d"`. An answer predicts the event within
  the horizon after it was made. A document's first answer opens the
  window `(t, t + horizon]`, answers made inside an open window open
  none, and the first answer after it closes opens the next. An
  outcome labels the window its `observed_at` falls in; several in
  one window count once, a `true` winning. A `false` that falls in no
  window, posted once the period is over, labels the latest window
  that closed by its `observed_at`. Once a `true` is observed, later
  windows of the document count for nothing until it is deleted and
  created again: the event already happened. An outcome observed
  after the new life's first answer never labels a window from
  before the delete.

An outcome observed while its document is deleted joins nothing,
whatever the horizon. A document written again remembers its id's
last 8 deletions, so this holds however late the outcome is posted.
It needs the deletion to still be recorded when the outcome is
posted or read, or when the id is written again.

Post what did not happen as well as what did: calibration needs at
least 20 outcomes of each class. For a `bool` judgment with a horizon,
the `outcomes.implicit_negatives` setting counts each closed window
with no outcome as `false`. When the truth already arrives in your
writes, the `outcomes.rules` setting derives outcomes from them
instead; a posted outcome beats a derived one in the same window.

A label for a document the labelling queue drew carries its
`queue_item_id`; it counts as `source: queue`. An id whose draw is
gone, or that names another document, is `invalid_request`; one whose
7-day lease has run out is `conflict`. An answer keeps one queue label,
the latest recorded, so a retry or a correction counts once.

Outcomes belong to a namespace, not a template prefix: post them on
each namespace's own path.




## OpenAPI

````yaml /api-reference/openapi.yaml post /namespaces/{ns}/outcomes
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: Brussle API
  version: '1'
  license:
    name: Proprietary
    identifier: LicenseRef-Proprietary
  description: |
    The `/v1` contract. It is locked: changes within `/v1`
    are additive only, and anything breaking is `/v2`.

    - **Base URL.** `https://api.brussle.com/v1`.
    - **Evolution.** Response objects may gain fields and enums may gain values.
      Clients must ignore what they do not know. Request objects reject unknown
      fields.
    - **Path segments.** Namespace names (`{ns}`) and document ids (`{id}`) may
      contain `/`. Send it percent-encoded as `%2F`, so that
      `acme/prod/tenant_123` is `acme%2Fprod%2Ftenant_123`.
    - **Templates.** The judgment routes also take a namespace prefix
      ending in `/*`, such as `acme%2Fprod%2F*`. A judgment created there is a
      template: every namespace under the prefix inherits it, including ones
      created later. The most specific matching prefix wins.
    - **Thresholds are settings.** Named thresholds belong to the
      judgment, not to a version. They are evaluated at read time against the
      raw fields, so a change applies at once to every answer, with no
      recompute and no new version.
    - **Entity judgments.** A judgment can read the documents
      that point at the judged one, through `context.related`, and apply only
      to documents matching `applies_to`. Its answers carry a
      `watermark`, and creating one that runs `on_change` returns a replay
      estimate of its monthly cost until you confirm.
    - **Referenced documents.** A relation can also read the
      one document the judged document points at, through
      `join: {theirs: "id", mine: "attributes.<name>"}`. A change to what the
      relation renders of that document re-judges the judged documents that
      point at it and are inside `freshness.fanout.scope`: a fan-out.
    - **Relations.** A relation can read plain judgments' answers (banded or
      cut, never summed), or be a blocking relation over the documents that
      share a key, which a `choice` can choose among with `options.from`. A
      recipe can read the document as the judgment last saw it
      (`context.previous`). A judgment that can fan out confirms its rolling
      limits once, at create; past them, work is deferred, reads `stale`
      with an event, and catches up on its own. Nothing waits for a confirm
      at runtime. Groups keep aggregates per key value for
      reporting.
    - **Idempotency.** Every write operation is idempotent by construction:
      a retried append adds nothing while its values are still in the array,
      and a retried upsert or patch sets the same content again.
      Every request that changes something also takes an `Idempotency-Key`,
      so that creates, activations, backfills, draws and the rest can be
      retried safely too: a retry with the key gets the first response back,
      verbatim and marked `Idempotent-Replayed: true`, instead of running
      again (see the parameter).
    - **Errors.** Every error is the `Error` envelope; the HTTP status follows
      the code (see each response).
    - **Rate limits.** Every response to a request whose key was accepted
      carries `X-RateLimit-Limit` and `X-RateLimit-Remaining`, which count
      the key's requests a second; a request refused before its key is
      checked (`unauthorized`, or a route that does not exist) carries
      neither. A `rate_limited` response adds `Retry-After`, except a daily
      allowance that is used up, which says when it renews in
      `details.resets_at` instead. Every `503` carries `Retry-After` too.
      Reads of one namespace also have a concurrency limit: past 32 gets and
      queries in flight at once, one more is `rate_limited` with
      `Retry-After` and `details.concurrent_reads`, whatever the rate-limit
      headers show.
    - **Usage.** Every response that bills carries `usage`. Judging is billed
      per judgment, engine-neutral, by size class: one judgment answered counts
      by the tokens of its compiled context and its question together, 1 if
      standard (up to 2,000 tokens), 4 if large (up to 8,000) and 16 if
      extra-large (up to 32,000, the engine maximum). No response ever
      carries an engine's price.
servers:
  - url: https://api.brussle.com/v1
security:
  - apiKey: []
tags:
  - name: Namespaces
    description: Namespaces, their settings and cache warming.
  - name: Documents
    description: Writes, point reads and queries.
  - name: Judgments
    description: >-
      Judgment definitions, versions, settings, activation, backfill and
      template detach.
  - name: Outcomes and calibration
    description: |
      Post what actually happened to judged documents, and read how well answers
      match it: the calibration report, calibrated answers and threshold
      recommendations. See [calibration](/concepts/calibration).
  - name: Groups
    description: >
      Groups keep aggregates per value of a key attribute, a group-by you
      declare for reporting; a template's tenant

      summary publishes each tenant's groups, banded, as a document the

      platform can judge.
  - name: Jobs
    description: >-
      Backfill, shadow, periodic, deletion, reference index, evaluation export,
      resync, group build, discovery and simulation jobs.
  - name: Engines
    description: The engine registry.
  - name: Organization
    description: |
      Settings of the whole organization: prefixes marked non-production,
      which the tenant fee and template calibration pools leave out.
  - name: Subscriptions
    description: |
      Saved queries that send an event when a document starts or stops
      matching: the query's filter grammar, on a namespace or a
      template prefix, with the fields each event carries.
  - name: Webhooks
    description: |
      Webhook endpoints, the events feed, the delivery log, redelivery and
      recovery. Every event type and its body is under `webhooks`. Events
      are delivered at least once, signed as Standard Webhooks, and kept
      for 30 days. Webhooks are on every plan, and deliveries are not
      billed; plans set how many endpoints an organization has.
paths:
  /namespaces/{ns}/outcomes:
    parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/Namespace'
    post:
      tags:
        - Outcomes and calibration
      summary: Append observed outcomes or labelled examples
      description: |
        Outcomes are append-only. They are joined when calibration, the report
        or a recommendation reads them, never when posted, so an evaluation
        or an outcome that arrives late still counts. An outcome that
        joins nothing is kept, and the calibration report counts it in
        `unmatched_outcomes`. Outcomes feed the calibration report, the
        `calibrated` answer fields and threshold recommendations; see
        [calibration](/concepts/calibration). An outcome whose value does not
        match the judgment's type is `invalid_request`; one for a judgment the
        namespace does not have is `not_found`.

        - **Labelled examples** are outcomes with the default horizon of `0s`:
          write the documents, post their labels, and each label is joined to
          the document's evaluation of the revision current at `observed_at`.
          This measures accuracy before going live.
        - **Real-world results** use a horizon, such as "churned within 30
          days" with `horizon: "30d"`. An answer predicts the event within
          the horizon after it was made. A document's first answer opens the
          window `(t, t + horizon]`, answers made inside an open window open
          none, and the first answer after it closes opens the next. An
          outcome labels the window its `observed_at` falls in; several in
          one window count once, a `true` winning. A `false` that falls in no
          window, posted once the period is over, labels the latest window
          that closed by its `observed_at`. Once a `true` is observed, later
          windows of the document count for nothing until it is deleted and
          created again: the event already happened. An outcome observed
          after the new life's first answer never labels a window from
          before the delete.

        An outcome observed while its document is deleted joins nothing,
        whatever the horizon. A document written again remembers its id's
        last 8 deletions, so this holds however late the outcome is posted.
        It needs the deletion to still be recorded when the outcome is
        posted or read, or when the id is written again.

        Post what did not happen as well as what did: calibration needs at
        least 20 outcomes of each class. For a `bool` judgment with a horizon,
        the `outcomes.implicit_negatives` setting counts each closed window
        with no outcome as `false`. When the truth already arrives in your
        writes, the `outcomes.rules` setting derives outcomes from them
        instead; a posted outcome beats a derived one in the same window.

        A label for a document the labelling queue drew carries its
        `queue_item_id`; it counts as `source: queue`. An id whose draw is
        gone, or that names another document, is `invalid_request`; one whose
        7-day lease has run out is `conflict`. An answer keeps one queue label,
        the latest recorded, so a retry or a correction counts once.

        Outcomes belong to a namespace, not a template prefix: post them on
        each namespace's own path.
      operationId: appendOutcomes
      parameters:
        - $ref: '#/components/parameters/IdempotencyKey'
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/OutcomesRequest'
            example:
              outcomes:
                - document_id: t_123
                  judgment: needs_escalation
                  value: true
                  observed_at: '2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z'
      responses:
        '202':
          description: The outcomes were appended.
          headers:
            X-RateLimit-Limit:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/RateLimitLimit'
            X-RateLimit-Remaining:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/RateLimitRemaining'
        '400':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/InvalidRequest'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '403':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Forbidden'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
        '409':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/OutcomeConflict'
        '413':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/TooLarge'
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/RateLimited'
        '500':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Internal'
components:
  parameters:
    Namespace:
      name: ns
      in: path
      required: true
      description: The namespace name, with any `/` sent as `%2F`.
      schema:
        $ref: '#/components/schemas/NamespaceName'
    IdempotencyKey:
      name: Idempotency-Key
      in: header
      description: |
        One key per logical request, reused only on its retries. A key
        belongs to one request: within your organization, the same method,
        path, query and body. For 24 hours after a successful response, a
        request with the key and the same body gets that response back
        verbatim, with `Idempotent-Replayed: true`, and runs nothing. Only a
        successful response is kept, so the retry of a request that failed
        runs again. While the first request runs or its response is kept,
        the key with a different request is `idempotency_key_reused` (422).
        A request sent while one with its key is still running is
        `rate_limited` with `Retry-After: 1`, without running: retry it to
        get the first one's response. In the rare case the key can't be
        checked, the request runs as if it had none.
      schema:
        type: string
        minLength: 1
        maxLength: 255
  schemas:
    OutcomesRequest:
      type: object
      additionalProperties: false
      required:
        - outcomes
      properties:
        outcomes:
          type: array
          minItems: 1
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Outcome'
    NamespaceName:
      type: string
      description: >-
        Up to 256 bytes. `/` separates levels of the hierarchy, as in
        `acme/prod/tenant_123`. Never exactly `.` or `..`, which a URL path
        can't carry.
      pattern: ^(?!\.\.?$)[A-Za-z0-9._:/-]+$
      minLength: 1
      maxLength: 256
    Outcome:
      type: object
      additionalProperties: false
      required:
        - document_id
        - judgment
        - value
        - observed_at
      properties:
        document_id:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/DocumentId'
        judgment:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/Name'
        value:
          description: >-
            A boolean, an option value or a level value, matching the judgment
            type.
          type:
            - boolean
            - string
            - integer
        observed_at:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/Timestamp'
          description: >-
            When the outcome happened. For a labelled example, when the label
            applies, usually now.
        queue_item_id:
          type: string
          description: >-
            The labelling-queue item this labels, from `POST
            .../labelling-queue`, while its lease holds. The outcome then counts
            as a queue label, weighted by its band in the fit.
          pattern: ^lq_[0-9A-Z]{26}_[0-9]+$
          examples:
            - lq_01JAYQ3K5V9W2X4Y6Z8A0B1C2D_0
    Error:
      type: object
      required:
        - error
      properties:
        error:
          type: object
          required:
            - code
            - message
          properties:
            code:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorCode'
            message:
              type: string
            details:
              type: object
              description: >-
                Code-specific detail, such as the scan estimate on a refused
                query. Every `internal` error has `request_id`.
              properties:
                reason:
                  type: string
                  description: >
                    Why, where one code has more than one cause. On `forbidden`,

                    `payment_overdue`: a payment has been unpaid for 14 days, so
                    the

                    organization's keys are read-only until it is paid; reads
                    still

                    work, and paying restores writes within a few minutes. A key

                    that is read-only itself is `forbidden` without a `reason`.
                    On

                    the events feed's `invalid_request`, `cursor_expired`.
                suggested_context:
                  description: >-
                    On a create without a context recipe, the recipe suggested
                    from the namespace's documents, or null when there are none.
                  oneOf:
                    - $ref: '#/components/schemas/SuggestedContext'
                    - type: 'null'
    DocumentId:
      type: string
      description: >-
        Up to 128 bytes. Never exactly `.` or `..`, which a URL path can't
        carry.
      pattern: ^(?!\.\.?$)[A-Za-z0-9._:/-]+$
      minLength: 1
      maxLength: 128
    Name:
      type: string
      description: >-
        A judgment, attribute or threshold name. Names are path segments in
        field references, so they never contain `.`.
      pattern: ^[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$
      minLength: 1
      maxLength: 128
    Timestamp:
      type: string
      format: date-time
      description: RFC 3339, UTC.
    ErrorCode:
      type: string
      description: |
        HTTP status by code: `invalid_request` 400, `unauthorized` 401,
        `budget_exceeded` 402, `plan_required` 402, `forbidden` 403,
        `not_found` 404, `conflict` 409,
        `too_large` 413, `engine_version_unavailable` 422,
        `insufficient_labels` 422, `idempotency_key_reused` 422,
        `rate_limited` 429, `internal` 500,
        `engine_unavailable` 503, `unavailable` 503.
      enum:
        - invalid_request
        - unauthorized
        - forbidden
        - not_found
        - conflict
        - too_large
        - rate_limited
        - budget_exceeded
        - plan_required
        - engine_unavailable
        - engine_version_unavailable
        - unavailable
        - insufficient_labels
        - idempotency_key_reused
        - internal
    SuggestedContext:
      type: object
      description: |
        The recipe suggested for a create without `context`, in
        the refusal's `details.suggested_context`. From a sample of the
        documents the definition applies to: it keeps short text, numbers,
        booleans and small attributes, and leaves out ids, timestamps, links,
        binary-looking and very long values, and rarely present fields;
        `excluded` says why for each. `max_tokens` is set to keep the context
        in the standard size class, at most 2,000. The same documents always
        give the same recipe.
      required:
        - recipe
        - cost_per_answer
        - whole_state_cost_per_answer
        - sampled_documents
        - excluded
      properties:
        recipe:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/ContextRecipe'
        cost_per_answer:
          type:
            - number
            - 'null'
          minimum: 0
          description: >-
            Mean judgments per answer, counted by size class, over the sample
            with this recipe and the definition's question. The suggested
            `max_tokens` is at most 2,000, the standard ceiling, less the
            question's tokens, so a context that fills it stays standard with
            its question.
        whole_state_cost_per_answer:
          type:
            - number
            - 'null'
          minimum: 0
          description: The same with the whole `state`.
        sampled_documents:
          type: integer
          minimum: 1
        excluded:
          type: array
          description: >-
            Each path left out, and why, so you can put back what the question
            needs.
          items:
            type: object
            required:
              - path
              - reason
            properties:
              path:
                type: string
              reason:
                type: string
                enum:
                  - id
                  - timestamp
                  - url
                  - binary
                  - long
                  - rare
                  - too_many
    ContextRecipe:
      type: object
      description: |
        What the engine sees. A create without it is refused with a suggested
        recipe, unless `use_context` asks for the suggestion or the whole
        `state`; a version with no recipe sends the whole
        `state`, subject to the engine limit.
      additionalProperties: false
      properties:
        fields:
          type: array
          description: Paths included verbatim, in order.
          items:
            type: string
            pattern: ^(state|attributes)(\.[^.]+)+$
        last_n:
          type: object
          description: Per array path, keep the last n elements.
          additionalProperties:
            type: integer
            minimum: 1
        window:
          type: object
          description: >-
            Per array path whose elements have a timestamp field `at`, keep
            elements within the window.
          additionalProperties:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Duration'
        max_tokens:
          type: integer
          minimum: 1
          description: Hard cap; the compiler truncates from the end of the last field.
        related:
          type: object
          description: >
            Up to 4 relations, by name: documents in the same namespace that
            point at the judged one, or the one document it points at. Each
            renders as a `related.<name>`

            entry after `fields`, and a write that changes what it renders

            makes the judged document's answer `pending` until it is judged

            again (for a referenced document, only inside the re-judge scope;

            outside it, the answer is `stale` with `stale_reason`

            `referenced_changed`).
          minProperties: 1
          maxProperties: 4
          propertyNames:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Name'
          additionalProperties:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Relation'
        previous:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/PreviousRecipe'
    Duration:
      type: string
      description: A whole number and a unit (`s`, `m`, `h` or `d`), such as `7d` or `1h`.
      pattern: ^[1-9][0-9]*[smhd]$
    Relation:
      type: object
      description: |
        Documents that point at the judged document.
        They are ordered newest `created_at` first: `window` keeps those
        created within the window, then `last_n` keeps the newest n. At least
        one of `last_n` and `window` is required, and at least one of
        `fields` and `aggregate`. A relation reads at most the newest 1,000
        documents.

        With `join: {theirs: "id", mine: "attributes.<name>"}`
        the relation reads the one document the judged document points at,
        its referenced document, and takes neither `last_n` nor `window`.

        With `join: {theirs: "attributes.<key>", mine:
        "attributes.<key>"}` it is a blocking relation over the documents
        that share the judged document's key value. It needs `window`, takes
        `last_n` up to 254 (up to the `options.from` candidate limit when a
        `choice` chooses among it with
        `options.from`), and a change to its block re-judges the block's
        judged documents. `fields`, `aggregate` and `match` may read plain
        judgments' answers (`answers.<j>.<field>`), banded or cut.
      additionalProperties: false
      required:
        - match
        - join
      allOf:
        - description: A relation renders fields or aggregates.
          if:
            not:
              required:
                - fields
          then:
            required:
              - aggregate
        - description: >-
            A relation over the documents that point at the judged one is
            bounded by `last_n` or `window`.
          if:
            properties:
              join:
                type: object
                properties:
                  mine:
                    const: id
          then:
            anyOf:
              - required:
                  - last_n
              - required:
                  - window
        - description: >-
            A relation that reads the referenced document takes neither `last_n`
            nor `window`.
          if:
            properties:
              join:
                type: object
                properties:
                  theirs:
                    const: id
          then:
            not:
              anyOf:
                - required:
                    - last_n
                - required:
                    - window
        - description: A blocking relation needs `window`, and reads at most 254 documents.
          if:
            properties:
              join:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/BlockingJoin'
          then:
            required:
              - window
            properties:
              last_n:
                type: integer
                maximum: 254
      properties:
        match:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/RelationMatch'
          description: Which documents the relation reads.
        join:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/RelationJoin'
        last_n:
          type: integer
          minimum: 1
          maximum: 1000
          description: >-
            Keep the newest n. Not on a relation that reads a referenced
            document; at most 254 on a blocking relation, and at most the
            `options.from` candidate limit (see Limits) when `options.from`
            chooses among it.
        window:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/Duration'
          description: >-
            Keep documents created within this long before the later of the
            judged document's newest write and its newest related creation, at
            the answer's watermark. An edit to an old related document never
            moves the window. Not on a relation that reads a referenced
            document.
        fields:
          type: array
          description: >-
            Paths to include from each document, rendered under `records`,
            newest first. An entry may be a `BandedField`, which renders a
            number as its band. An entry may also be a plain judgment's
            `answers.<j>.value` and `answers.<j>.thresholds.<name>` as they are,
            and its `.p`, `.score` and `.dist.<option>` only banded.
          minItems: 1
          items:
            oneOf:
              - $ref: '#/components/schemas/RelationField'
              - $ref: '#/components/schemas/BandedField'
        aggregate:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/Aggregate'
    PreviousRecipe:
      type: object
      description: >
        The judged document as the judgment's last successful evaluation saw it,
        rendered as `previous.<path>` entries

        after `fields`, so a question can ask what changed. When a revision

        renders the same as the stored current, as a nightly re-upsert of

        the same record does, the context is the one the last verdict saw

        and costs nothing. A document with no stored rendering in its

        incarnation renders nothing under `previous`, and its evaluation

        says `first_revision: true`. Truncation cuts `previous` before

        `fields`.
      additionalProperties: false
      required:
        - fields
      properties:
        fields:
          type: array
          description: The document's own paths to render as they were, in order.
          minItems: 1
          items:
            type: string
            pattern: ^(state|attributes)(\.[^.]+)+$
        anchor:
          type: string
          description: >-
            An attribute such as `attributes.approved_at`. The stored previous
            moves on only when this attribute's value changes, so every edit is
            compared with the revision last approved, however many rejected
            edits come between.
          pattern: ^attributes\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$
    RelationMatch:
      type: object
      description: >
        Which documents a relation reads: an `AttributeFilter`, and also a plain
        judgment's answer: `answers.<j>.value` or

        `answers.<j>.thresholds.<name>` compared by equality (a list is

        `In`), or `answers.<j>.p` or `.score` with an inline cut such as

        `{"gte": 0.8}`. Keys combine with `And`. Membership by answer

        changes only when a document crosses the cut, and the relation

        reads at most 4 × `last_n` candidates to find them, rendering

        `capped: true` when that runs out first.
      minProperties: 1
      maxProperties: 8
      propertyNames:
        type: string
        pattern: >-
          ^(attributes\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]+|answers\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]+\.(value|p|score|thresholds\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]+))$
      additionalProperties:
        oneOf:
          - $ref: '#/components/schemas/AttributeFilterValue'
          - type: array
            minItems: 1
            items:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/AttributeFilterValue'
          - $ref: '#/components/schemas/AnswerCut'
    RelationJoin:
      description: >
        How a related document is matched to the judged one: one side is

        `id` and the other an attribute holding an id, or both sides the same
        attribute, a shared key. Two different

        attributes are `invalid_request`.
      oneOf:
        - $ref: '#/components/schemas/ReferringJoin'
        - $ref: '#/components/schemas/ReferencedJoin'
        - $ref: '#/components/schemas/BlockingJoin'
    RelationField:
      type: string
      description: >-
        A path in a related document, `id`, `created_at` or `updated_at`; or a
        plain judgment's `answers.<j>.value` or `answers.<j>.thresholds.<name>`,
        which render as they are. An answer's `p`, `score` or `dist.<option>`
        must be a `BandedField`.
      pattern: >-
        ^((state|attributes)(\.[^.]+)+|id|created_at|updated_at|answers\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]+\.(value|thresholds\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]+))$
    BandedField:
      type: object
      description: >
        A number rendered as its band rather than its value, in any relation. A
        number renders as the label whose position

        is how many cut points are at or below it: with `bands: [0.3, 0.7]`,

        0.29 is `labels[0]`, 0.3 is `labels[1]` and 0.7 or more `labels[2]`.

        A value that is not a number renders unchanged, and a missing one is

        left out. Only a move to another band changes the context, so a move

        inside one neither fans out nor costs an evaluation. `bands` must be

        strictly increasing and `labels` must have exactly one more entry;

        the server refuses anything else with `invalid_request`.
      additionalProperties: false
      required:
        - path
        - bands
        - labels
      properties:
        path:
          type: string
          description: >-
            A `state` or `attributes` path, or a plain judgment's
            `answers.<j>.p`, `answers.<j>.score` or `answers.<j>.dist.<option>`.
          pattern: >-
            ^((state|attributes)(\.[^.]+)+|answers\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]+\.(p|score|dist\.[^.]+))$
        bands:
          type: array
          description: Cut points, strictly increasing.
          minItems: 1
          maxItems: 9
          items:
            type: number
        labels:
          type: array
          description: One label per band, lowest first, so one more than `bands`.
          minItems: 2
          maxItems: 10
          items:
            type: string
            minLength: 1
            maxLength: 64
    Aggregate:
      type: object
      description: |
        Numbers over the relation's documents, after `match`, `window` and
        `last_n`, rendered as keys of its `related.<name>` entry, such as
        `count` and `sum(state.amount)`. At most 8 paths in total, answer
        paths included. `sum`, `min` and `max` skip values that are not
        numbers; `sum` of nothing is 0, and `min` and `max` of nothing are
        null. `latest` is the value in the newest document that has one, of
        any JSON type.

        `count_where` counts documents by plain judgments'
        answers; a `min` or `max` entry may be banded, and one over an
        answer's `p` or `score` must be, rendering the band of the extreme;
        `latest` may read an answer's `value` or `thresholds.<name>`. `sum`
        over an answer is `invalid_request`: it would move on every child
        evaluation.
      additionalProperties: false
      minProperties: 1
      properties:
        count:
          const: true
          description: How many documents the relation selected.
        count_where:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/CountWhere'
        sum:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/AggregatePaths'
        min:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/ExtremePaths'
        max:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/ExtremePaths'
        latest:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/LatestPaths'
    AttributeFilterValue:
      type:
        - string
        - number
        - boolean
    AnswerCut:
      type: object
      description: >-
        An inline cut on an answer's `p` or `score`, exactly as stable as a
        named threshold. One bound.
      additionalProperties: false
      minProperties: 1
      maxProperties: 1
      properties:
        gte:
          type: number
        gt:
          type: number
        lte:
          type: number
        lt:
          type: number
    ReferringJoin:
      type: object
      description: |
        The documents that point at the judged one: a
        related document belongs to the judged document whose `id` equals its
        `theirs` attribute.
      additionalProperties: false
      required:
        - theirs
        - mine
      properties:
        theirs:
          type: string
          description: >-
            The related document's attribute that holds the judged document's
            id, such as `attributes.parent_id`.
          pattern: ^attributes\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$
        mine:
          const: id
    ReferencedJoin:
      type: object
      description: >
        The one document the judged document points at, its referenced document:
        the document whose `id` equals the

        judged document's `mine` attribute. A change to what the relation

        renders of it re-judges the judged documents that point at it and are

        inside `freshness.fanout.scope`.
      additionalProperties: false
      required:
        - theirs
        - mine
      properties:
        theirs:
          const: id
        mine:
          type: string
          description: >-
            The judged document's attribute that holds the referenced document's
            id, such as `attributes.group_id`.
          pattern: ^attributes\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$
    BlockingJoin:
      type: object
      description: >
        The documents that share the judged document's key value: `theirs` and
        `mine` are the same attribute, one you

        write, such as a normalised counterparty. Every document with key

        value k belongs to block k. A write to one makes the block's judged

        documents `pending`; the block is scanned at its debounce, and only

        a change to what the relation renders of the block re-judges them.

        The key should encode what a match requires. The server refuses two

        different attributes with `invalid_request`.
      additionalProperties: false
      required:
        - theirs
        - mine
      properties:
        theirs:
          type: string
          description: The key attribute, such as `attributes.block`.
          pattern: ^attributes\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$
        mine:
          type: string
          description: The same attribute as `theirs`.
          pattern: ^attributes\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$
    CountWhere:
      type: object
      description: |
        How many selected documents match every key: a
        plain judgment's `answers.<j>.value` or
        `answers.<j>.thresholds.<name>` by equality (a list is `In`), or
        its `.p` or `.score` by an inline cut. Rendered as `count_where`.
      minProperties: 1
      maxProperties: 8
      propertyNames:
        type: string
        pattern: ^answers\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]+\.(value|p|score|thresholds\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]+)$
      additionalProperties:
        oneOf:
          - $ref: '#/components/schemas/AttributeFilterValue'
          - type: array
            minItems: 1
            items:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/AttributeFilterValue'
          - $ref: '#/components/schemas/AnswerCut'
    AggregatePaths:
      type: array
      minItems: 1
      maxItems: 8
      uniqueItems: true
      items:
        type: string
        description: A `state` or `attributes` path. Keys in it cannot contain `(` or `)`.
        pattern: ^(state|attributes)(\.[^.()]+)+$
    ExtremePaths:
      type: array
      description: >-
        Paths for `min` or `max`; an entry may be banded, which an answer's `p`
        or `score` must be.
      minItems: 1
      maxItems: 8
      items:
        oneOf:
          - type: string
            description: >-
              A `state` or `attributes` path. Keys in it cannot contain `(` or
              `)`.
            pattern: ^(state|attributes)(\.[^.()]+)+$
          - $ref: '#/components/schemas/BandedField'
    LatestPaths:
      type: array
      description: >-
        Paths for `latest`; also a plain judgment's `answers.<j>.value` or
        `answers.<j>.thresholds.<name>`.
      minItems: 1
      maxItems: 8
      uniqueItems: true
      items:
        type: string
        description: >-
          A `state` or `attributes` path, or an answer's `value` or
          `thresholds.<name>`. Keys in it cannot contain `(` or `)`.
        pattern: >-
          ^((state|attributes)(\.[^.()]+)+|answers\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]+\.(value|thresholds\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]+))$
  headers:
    RateLimitLimit:
      description: >-
        Requests allowed per second for this key. Only on responses to a request
        whose key was accepted.
      schema:
        type: integer
        minimum: 0
    RateLimitRemaining:
      description: >-
        Requests left in the current one-second window for this key. It does not
        count the per-namespace limit on reads in flight.
      schema:
        type: integer
        minimum: 0
    RetryAfter:
      description: Seconds to wait before retrying.
      schema:
        type: integer
        minimum: 0
  responses:
    InvalidRequest:
      description: '`invalid_request`: the request is malformed or breaks a rule of the API.'
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
    Unauthorized:
      description: '`unauthorized`: the key is missing, unknown or revoked.'
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
    Forbidden:
      description: >-
        `forbidden`: the key's role or namespace prefix does not allow this. A
        write is also `forbidden`, with `details.reason: "payment_overdue"`,
        while a payment has been unpaid for 14 days: every key of the
        organization is read-only until it is paid.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
    NotFound:
      description: '`not_found`: the namespace, document, judgment or job does not exist.'
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
    OutcomeConflict:
      description: >-
        `conflict`: the namespace is being deleted, or a `queue_item_id` names
        an item whose lease ran out 7 days after its draw; the document is back
        in the queue, so draw it again to label it.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
    TooLarge:
      description: >-
        `too_large`: the request body (on any route), a document, or the
        estimated query scan is over its limit. `details` carries the estimate
        for queries. It also answers a write that would take
        `default/quickstart` past its size cap (10,000 documents or 100 MB),
        with `details.max_documents` and `details.max_bytes`.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
    RateLimited:
      description: >-
        `rate_limited`: slow down. `Retry-After` says for how long, except when
        a daily allowance is used up: then `details.resets_at` says when it
        renews, and there is no `Retry-After`. A read refused because its
        namespace already has as many gets and queries in flight as it allows
        says so in `details.concurrent_reads` (the limit, 32), and can come with
        rate-limit headers that show most of the per-second budget left.
      headers:
        X-RateLimit-Limit:
          $ref: '#/components/headers/RateLimitLimit'
        X-RateLimit-Remaining:
          $ref: '#/components/headers/RateLimitRemaining'
        Retry-After:
          $ref: '#/components/headers/RetryAfter'
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
    Internal:
      description: >-
        `internal`: something failed on our side. Nothing partial is returned,
        and a request never commits part of itself. Most `internal` errors
        committed nothing. A write can instead fail with a message saying it may
        have been committed, when we could not tell whether its batch landed: it
        then committed all of it or none of it. Retrying a write is safe either
        way, because writes are idempotent. The message is generic and carries a
        request id, also in `details.request_id`, which support uses to find the
        cause.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
  securitySchemes:
    apiKey:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      description: |
        An organization API key. Keys carry a role (`read_write` or
        `read_only`) and may be restricted to a namespace prefix such as
        `acme/*`, or to one namespace such as `acme/prod/tenant_1`. A prefix
        matches on a `/` boundary: `acme/prod/tenant_1*` covers
        `acme/prod/tenant_1` and everything under `acme/prod/tenant_1/`,
        never `acme/prod/tenant_12`.

````

## Related topics

- [Measure, improve, tune](/guides/measure-improve-tune.md)
- [Calibration](/concepts/calibration.md)
- [Suggest sub-questions for a composite judgment](/api-reference/judgments/suggest-sub-questions-for-a-composite-judgment.md)
- [Write documents (upsert, patch, append, delete)](/api-reference/documents/write-documents-upsert-patch-append-delete.md)
- [Migrating from an LLM classification pipeline](/guides/migrating-from-llm-classification.md)


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